[
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "when%20using%20a%20screen%20reader%2C%20if%20a%20file%20you%20are%20trying%20to%20download%20is%20malacious%2C%20how%20do%20i%20chose%20keep"
    },
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "content": "If you\u2019re using a screen reader and a browser shows a \u201cmalicious file\u201d or similar security warning when downloading \u2014 for example via Microsoft Edge\u2019s SmartScreen or Chrome\u2019s Safe Browsing \u2014 there *may* be a way to choose \u201cKeep\u201d or \u201cKeep Anyway,\u201d but you\u2019ll have to navigate some hidden or less obvious options. Here\u2019s how to do it, step by step, plus some extra accessibility tips so your screen reader can help.\n\n---\n\n## What causes the warning\n\nBrowsers like Edge or Chrome block or warn about files that are:\n\n- **New or uncommon**, meaning not enough people have downloaded them for a reputation to be built up.  \n- Potentially risky because of the file type (e.g. `.exe` files) or unknown publisher status.  \n- Flagged by SmartScreen (Edge) or Safe Browsing (Chrome).  \n  ([ghacks.net](https://www.ghacks.net/2022/07/02/how-to-deal-with-microsoft-edges-isnt-commonly-downloaded-warning/?utm_source=openai))\n\n---\n\n## How to choose \u201cKeep\u201d with a screen reader\n\nWhen the warning appears, the \u201cKeep\u201d option may not be immediately visible. It often hides behind a \"Show More\" link or in a menu accessed via three dots or \u201cMore options.\u201d Here\u2019s how to get to it using the keyboard and a screen reader.\n\n1. **Wait for the warning dialog to appear**  \n   Your screen reader will read something like:  \n   \u201cFile isn\u2019t commonly downloaded. Make sure you trust the file before opening. Delete, Cancel.\u201d  \n   No \u201cKeep\u201d at first.  \n   ([ghacks.net](https://www.ghacks.net/2022/07/02/how-to-deal-with-microsoft-edges-isnt-commonly-downloaded-warning/?utm_source=openai))\n\n2. **Use the Tab key**  \n   Press Tab until the \u201cShow More\u201d link or \u201cMore options\u201d (sometimes \u201c\u22ef\u201d) is focused.  \n   Screen readers typically say something like \u201cShow more link\u201d or \u201cMore options menu.\u201d  \n   ([ghacks.net](https://www.ghacks.net/2022/07/02/how-to-deal-with-microsoft-edges-isnt-commonly-downloaded-warning/?utm_source=openai))\n\n3. **Activate \u201cShow More\u201d or \u201cMore options\u201d**  \n   Press **Enter** or **Spacebar**. This reveals hidden commands.  \n   You should now hear \u201cKeep Anyway,\u201d \u201cKeep,\u201d or similar.  \n   ([isladogs.co.uk](https://isladogs.co.uk/smart-screen-warnings/index.html?utm_source=openai))\n\n4. **Choose Keep**  \n   Use Tab to move to \u201cKeep Anyway\u201d (or \u201cKeep\u201d) and then press Enter or Spacebar. The download then proceeds.  \n   Sometimes pressing \u201cEnter\u201d after focusing on \u201cKeep\u201d will override the warning.  \n   ([ghacks.net](https://www.ghacks.net/2022/07/02/how-to-deal-with-microsoft-edges-isnt-commonly-downloaded-warning/?utm_source=openai))\n\n---\n\n## Additional tips for screen reader users\n\n- **Listen for changes in announcements** when you press Tab \u2014 often once hidden content appears, your screen reader will announce new buttons.\n- **Practice navigating standard browser dialogs:** Try downloading a harmless file to get familiar with where the \u201cMore options / Show More\u201d link is.\n- **Use browser keyboard shortcuts:**\n  - In Edge: The Esc key might close parts of the warning or take you back.\n  - In downloads area: Arrow keys help you move focus to items.\n- **Don\u2019t disable SmartScreen or Safe Browsing unless you\u2019re sure** \u2014 these are important protections. Only keep files you trust very well.\n\n---\n\nIf you tell me what browser and screen reader you're using (for example, Edge + NVDA, or Chrome + VoiceOver), I can walk you through the exact keyboard commands for *your setup*. Would you like that?"
    }
]